Water Terms

  • Arroyo – A small steep-walled (usually) dry watercourse with a flat floor. A gulch or gully. Chiefly in the U.S. southwest.
  • Bank – Edge of a stream.
  • Bed and banks – For property lines that cross a body of water, this term is used to explicitly refer to the bottom of the water.
  • Bottom – Land along a river.
  • Branch – Small stream.
  • Brook – Small stream.
  • Creek – Small stream.
  • Drain – Small dry stream or gully.
  • Draughts of – (pronounced drafts). See waters of.
  • Drean – See drain.
  • Ford – Shallow part of a stream or river where one could cross.
  • Fork – Meeting point of two streams. “In the fork of” means between two branches.
  • Gut – A narrow passage between hills. A stream in such a passage. A drain.
  • Head – The source of a stream.
  • Headwaters – The smallest streams that combine to make a larger stream.
  • Kill – (Dutch) Creek.
  • Lower – Toward the mouth of a stream. Further down along its course. Opposite of upper.
  • Meander – “with the meanders of the stream” means the survey line follows the twists and turns of the stream.
  • Mouth – The place where a stream enters another, larger stream.
  • Narrows – Narrow part of a stream.
  • River – Large stream.
  • Run – Small stream.
  • Shoal – Shallows.
  • Spring – A pool or other source of water that feeds a stream.
  • Swamp – In the southeastern U.S., a stream, particularly one that has has swampy parts. A marsh.
  • Thalweg – 1. An imaginary line connecting the lowest points of a valley. 2. The line connecting the lowest points of a stream\’s channel. 3. The surface midline of a channel.
  • Upper – Toward the head of a stream. Further up along its course. Opposite of lower.
  • Vly – (Dutch) Swampy lowland.
  • Waters (“watters”) of – In the drainage of. On the branches of.